MARY ASTOR BIOGRAPHY & FILMOGRAPHY:
Mary Astor was born on May 3rd, 1906 in Quincy, Illinois with the birth name Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke. She was an only child born to parents Otto Ludwig Langhanke and Helen Marie de Vasconcellos. Both of her parents worked as teachers and her mother worked as a drama teacher.
Astor as a child was home schooled and taught how to play the piano from her father. In 1919, Astor decided to submit her photograph to a beauty contest in a Motion Picture magazine and she became chosen as a semifinalist.
The family relocated to Chicago and her father found employment teaching German at various public schools. Astor became involved in drama lessons and began participating in various local stage productions.
The next year the same magazine held the same beauty contest and Astor once again submitted her photograph, this time becoming a finalist. She ended up being runner up in the national contest.
Once again, her family picked up and relocated to New York City so Astor could try to pursue her dream of working in Motion pictures. Her father became her manager from 1920 to 1930. A photographer from Manhattan saw a photo of Astor, who's nickname was "Rusty" and asked her to pose for him. Her Photos were then seen by Harry Durant from the Famous Players-Lasky and Astor was then signed to a six month contract to work with Paramount Pictures.
It was now that her name was changed from Lucille and she took on the stage name Mary Astor. At the age of fourteen, she made her silent film debut on, "The Scarecrow" (1920) and then also appeared in, "Sentimental Tommy" (1921). Her contract then collapsed with Paramount, but she continued to work as a free lance in various silent films. She was cast in the two-reeler, "The Begger Maid" (1921) which she received critical recognition for. Finally her break came on a feature length film called, "John Smith" (1922) and another film followed, "The Man Who Played God" (1923).
Finally, her acting career was heading in the right direction, and once again, her family picked up and now decided it was time to relocate to Hollywood. She found work with various studios and then Paramount approached her again and chose to sign her to another contract for one year at $500 a week guaranteed.
John Barrymore saw Astor's photo and wanted to cast her in a movie he was working on, so Paramount loaned Astor to Warner Brothers for the film, "Beau Brummel" (1924). Astor's parents bought a nice home and for the most part began to live off of Astor's earnings. At the age of nineteen, Astor was so upset with the way her father was controlling her physiologically and financially that she ran away and rented her own apartment in Hollywood. Finally she came to an agreement with her father to give her an allowance to support herself and then at the age of twenty six she finally gained complete control of her money.
Her Paramount contract ended in 1925 and Warner Brothers chose to sign her next. She again had the chance to work with the director, John Barrymore on the film, "Don Juan" (1926) and then Warner Brothers loaned her to Fox Studios to work on the film, "Dressed to Kill" (1928) followed by a role on, "Dry Martini" (1928).
When her contract again ended with Warner Brothers she moved on to work with Fox for a salary of $3750 per week. Her career was at an all time high and she also married the love of her life, director, Kenneth Hawks. However, as the film industry was making the transition to talkies, Astor failed her sound test with Fox and was let go from her contract. She went without employment for eight months.
Thank you to a close friend of hers, she was given the chance to play the second female lead in a stage production called, "Among the Married" which turned out to be a huge success and her voice was completely acceptable. Her life was seeming to be back on track, sadly, when in the middle of filming her next movie, "Such Men are Dangerous" (1930) her husband Kenneth was killed in a plane crash over the Pacific Ocean. Astor never completed filming and mourned the loss of her husband.
Astor was devastated at her lost but realized she must continue with her life and continue working. She went on to debut in her first talkie, "Ladies Love Brutes" (1930). Her career was back on track, but her personal life was suffering. She was finding it very difficult to get over the loss of her husband and began seeing Dr. Franklyn Thorpe who she ended up marrying on June 29th, 1931.
On a boat trip to Hawaii, Astor gave birth to her first daughter, Marylyn Hauoli Thorpe. When they returned back to Los Angeles, Astor went back to work filming, "Red Dust" (1932) under MGM. She later signed a contract with Warner Brothers and filmed, "The Kennel Murder Case" (1933). Even though things were picking up for her career wise, she was now facing difficulty in her personal life and marriage.
Astor decided it was best she get away for a while and therefore, left Los Angeles and moved to New York City. She met playwright George Kaufman and they had an affair.
In 1935 Thorpe divorced Astor and a huge custody battle over their daughter took place. There was word of a diary that Astor had kept about all her different affairs and it almost became public. Luckily, the judge felt it was not enough evidence and it was destroyed. Much publicity went on during 1936 over her divorce and custody battle, but ultimately it did not harm her career.
Astor went on to film, "Dodsworth" (19360 which became a huge hit followed by, "The Prisoner of Zenda" (1937), "The Hurricane" (1937) and "Brigham Young" (1940). Her big success came in 1941 with her role on, "The Great Lie" in which she won an Academy Award for best Actress.
Mary Astor continued to work in the industry on radio, television, stage and film. Not only was she working as an actress, Astor was also an author of five novels and her autobiography which became a best seller. Some of her mid 40's film work were on, "Across the PAcific" (1942), "The Palm Beach Story" (1942) and "Meet Me in St. Louis" (1944). She also married her fourth husband, Thomas Gordon Wheelock on December 24th, 1945 but the couple divorced on August 30th, 1955.
She decided to sign another seven year contract with MGM and was begining to regret her decision. They loaned her out to 20th Century Fox where she filmed, "Claudia and David" (1946) and again on loan this time to Paramount to film, "Desert Fury" (1947). It was after she filmed, "Little women" (1949) that Astor decided not to renew her contract with MGM. She was not being cast in roles that she felt demonstrated her talent.
Astor had always had a problem with alcohol addiction since the 1930's, however it had never affected her professional life. This time, she hit rock bottom in 1949, made her third suicide attempt and decided to enrol in alcohols anonymous. Astor also seperated from her fourth husband, a stock broker suring this time. She also converted to Roman Catholicism after realizing she needed religion to keep her on track.
In the early 1950's, Astor made her return to acting. First on stage in the play, "Time of the Cuckoo" (1952) which later became a film called, "Summertime" (1955). She also made her television debut on, "The Missing Years" (1954) follwed by appearances on, "The United States Steel Hour", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "Rawhide", Dr. Kiladare" and "Burkes Law". her film carrer also continued with a role on, "Return to Peyton Place" (1961).
Upon return from a trip around the world in 1964, Astor decided to do one more film, "Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlottle" (1964) and following her final screen appearance, Astor headed for retirement. She moved to Fountain Valley, California to be close to her son, Tono del campo, from her third marriage to film editor, Manuel del Campo. Following a chronic heart condition in 1971, Astor moved to Woodland Hills into a small cottage at the Motion picture and Television Country House.
On Setpember 27th, 1987 Mary Astor passed away at the age of eighty one from respitory failure. She is interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. For her contributiion to the Motion Picture Industry, Astor was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Filmography
1964 Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte
1964 Youngblood Hawke
1963 Ben Casey
1963 Burke's Law
1962-1963 Dr. Kildare
1963 The Defenders
1962 Checkmate
1961 Return to Peyton Place
1961 Rawhide
1960 Thriller
1957-1960 Playhouse 90
1960 The Snows of Kilimanjaro
1955-1960 The United States Steel Hour
1959 The Philadelphia Story
1959 G.E. True Theater
1958-1959 Alfred Hitchcock Presents
1959 A Stranger in My Arms
1958 This Happy Feeling
1954-1958 Studio One in Hollywood
1958 U.S. Marshal
1957 The Devil's Hairpin
1955-1957 Climax!
1956-1957 Lux Video Theatre
1957 Zane Grey Theater
1956 Robert Montgomery Presents
1956 The Power and the Prize
1956 A Kiss Before Dying
1956 Playwrights '56
1956 Star Stage
1956 Studio 57
1955 Front Row Center
1955 The Elgin Hour
1955 Producers' Showcase
1955 Ponds Theater
1954 The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
1954 The Best of Broadway
1954 Danger
1954 Kraft Theatre
1953 Yesterday and Today
1949 Any Number Can Play
1949 Little Women
1948 Act of Violence
1947 Cass Timberlane
1947 Cynthia
1947 Desert Fury
1947 Fiesta
1946 Claudia and David
1944 Blonde Fever
1944 Meet Me in St. Louis
1943 Thousands Cheer
1943 Young Ideas
1942 The Palm Beach Story
1942 Across the Pacific
1941 The Maltese Falcon
1941 The Great Lie
1940 Brigham Young
1940 Turnabout
1939 Midnight
1938 Listen, Darling
1938 Woman Against Woman
1938 There's Always a Woman
1938 Paradise for Three
1938 No Time to Marry
1937 The Hurricane
1937 The Prisoner of Zenda
1936 Lady from Nowhere
1936 Dodsworth
1936 Trapped by Television
1936 And So They Were Married
1936 The Murder of Dr. Harrigan
1935 Man of Iron
1935 Page Miss Glory
1935 Dinky
1935 Straight from the Heart
1935 Red Hot Tires
1934 I Am a Thief
1934 The Case of the Howling Dog
1934 The Man with Two Faces
1934 Return of the Terror
1934 Upperworld
1934 Easy to Love
1933 Convention City
1933 The World Changes
1933 The Kennel Murder Case
1933 Jennie Gerhardt
1933 The Little Giant
1932 Red Dust
1932 A Successful Calamity
1932 Those We Love
1932 The Lost Squadron
1931 Men of Chance
1931 Smart Woman
1931 White Shoulders
1931 The Sin Ship
1931 Behind Office Doors
1931 Other Men's Women
1931 The Royal Bed
1930 The Lash
1930 Holiday
1930 Ladies Love Brutes
1930 The Runaway Bride
1929 The Woman from Hell
1929 New Year's Eve
1928 Romance of the Underworld
1928 Dry Martini
1928 Heart to Heart
1928 Three-Ring Marriage
1928 Dressed to Kill
1928 Sailors' Wives
1927 No Place to Go
1927 The Rough Riders
1927 Rose of the Golden West
1927 Two Arabian Knights
1927 The Sunset Derby
1927 The Sea Tiger
1926 Forever After
1926 Don Juan
1926 The Wise Guy
1926 High Steppers
1925 Scarlet Saint
1925 The Pace That Thrills
1925 Don Q Son of Zorro
1925 Playing with Souls
1925 Enticement
1925 Oh, Doctor!
1924 Inez from Hollywood
1924 The Price of a Party
1924 Unguarded Women
1924 The Fighting American
1924 Beau Brummel
1924 The Fighting Coward
1923 To the Ladies
1923 Woman-Proof
1923 The Marriage Maker
1923 Puritan Passions
1923 The Bright Shawl
1923 Success
1923 Second Fiddle
1922 The Rapids
1922 The Man Who Played God
1922 Hope
1922 John Smith
1922 The Young Painter
1922 The Angelus
1921 Wings of the Border
1921 The Beggar Maid
1921 My Lady o' the Pines
1921 Sentimental Tommy
1921 Brother of the Bear
1921 Bullets or Ballots