ERNEST 'SUNSHINE SAMMY' MORRISON BIOGRAPHY & FILMOGRAPHY:
Ernest 'Sunshine Sammy' Morrison was perhaps the first African American child star, most known for his role as one of the original Our Gang kids, and as one of the East Side Kids. He was born Fredrick Ernest Morrison on December 20, 1912 in New Orleans, Louisiana. When he was a baby, his father was offered a job as a chef in Beverly Hills by a wealthy and influential family. The family that he worked for had connections in the film industry, and one day, a producer who was a friend of his father’s needed a baby for a movie scene. He asked if the infant would take the place of the child that was not working out, Morrison was tried out, and he got the job. Thus, his film career was born.
From the experience, the crew gave the child the nickname of “Sunshine”, for he never cried and had the biggest smile. Morrison's father added “Sammy” to round out the name. The young actor continued to work in the film industry, appearing with such comedians as Harold Lloyd and Snub Pollard. Producer Hal Roach’s wife, Margaret Roach, helped sign Morrison up for a two year contract with her husband’s studio. It was then that he became the first African American to be signed up for a long term contract.
When Roach came up with the idea for his Our Gang series (later called The Little Rascals), Morrison was the first child recruited. He played in close to thirty of the comedy shorts, and then left the team to act in vaudeville for the next sixteen years. In 1940, when actors were being cast for the East Side Kids movies, Morrison was remembered by producer Sam Katzman, who had produced some of his theatrical shows. “Sunshine Sammy” joined the group, playing the role of Scruno.
The actor left the cast after being drafted to serve in World War II. After his service, he declined to be re-admitted into the films. He appeared in a few more pictures, then officially retired to work at an aircraft assembly plant for the next thirty years. In later years he made a cameo appearance on the hit sitcom tv show “Good Times” (1974). In 1987 he was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. On July 24, 1989, he passed away in Lynwood, California from cancer.
Filmography
1974 Good Times
1944 Greenwich Village
1944 Follow the Leader
1943 Ghosts on the Loose
1943 Clancy Street Boys
1943 Hit Parade of 1943
1943 The Ape Man
1943 Kid Dynamite
1942 'Neath Brooklyn Bridge
1942 Smart Alecks
1942 Let's Get Tough!
1942 In This Our Life
1942 Mr. Wise Guy
1941 Spooks Run Wild
1941 Bowery Blitzkrieg
1941 Flying Wild
1940 Pride of the Bowery
1940 Fugitive from a Prison Camp
1940 That Gang of Mine
1940 Boys of the City
1940 I Can't Give You Anything But Love, Baby
1940 Gang War
1926 Soft Pedal
1926 Don't Butt In
1926 Between Meals
1924 Fast Company
1924 Battling Orioles
1924 It's a Bear
1924 Rupert of Hee Haw
1924 Cradle Robbers
1924 Commencement Day
1924 Seein' Things
1924 The Fraidy Cat
1924 The Buccaneers
1924 Big Business
1924 Tire Trouble
1923 Sunday Calm
1923 Derby Day
1923 Stage Fright
1923 No Noise
1923 July Days
1923 Lodge Night
1923 Dogs of War
1923 Back Stage
1923 Giants vs. Yanks
1923 Boys to Board
1923 A Pleasant Journey
1923 The Big Show
1923 The Cobbler
1923 The Champeen
1923 Christmas
1922 A Quiet Street
1922 Saturday Morning
1922 Young Sherlocks
1922 Our Gang
1922 Ginger Face
1922 Fire Fighters
1922 One Terrible Day
1922 The Sleuth
1922 Many Happy Returns
1922 The Non-Skid Kid
1922 Full o' Pep
1922 Stand Pat
1922 High Tide
1922 Penrod
1922 Rich Man, Poor Man
1922 Loose Change
1922 Try, Try Again
1921 The Pickaninny
1921 Sweet By and By
1921 The Chink
1921 At the Ringside
1921 High Rollers
1921 Big Game
1921 No Children
1921 Bubbling Over
1921 Rush Orders
1921 Fellow Romans
1921 Make It Snappy
1921 Open Another Bottle
1921 Pinning It On
1921 Whirl o' the West
1921 The Morning After
1920 Number, Please?
1920 Park Your Car
1920 Cash Customers
1920 Insulting the Sultan
1920 When the Wind Blows
1920 Fellow Citizens
1920 Doing Time
1920 Rock-a-Bye Baby
1920 Go As You Please
1920 Get Out and Get Under
1920 Money to Burn
1920 Run 'Em Ragged
1920 Call a Taxi
1920 The Home Stretch
1920 You're Pinched
1920 Don't Rock the Boat
1920 Any Old Port
1920 All Dressed Up
1920 Nearly a Maid
1920 Drink Hearty
1920 Trotting Through Turkey
1920 Cracked Wedding Bells
1920 Find the Girl
1920 The Dinner Hour
1920 Cut the Cards
1920 Haunted Spooks
1920 Raise the Rent
1920 Waltz Me Around
1920 Getting His Goat
1920 All Lit Up
1920 The Dippy Dentist
1920 Why Go Home?
1920 Red Hot Hottentotts
1919 The Floor Below
1919 Tough Luck
1919 Giving the Bride Away
1919 Call for Mr. Caveman
1919 Start Something
1919 Baby Marie's Round-Up
1919 The Little Diplomat
1919 Peggy Does Her Darndest
1918 Dolly's Vacation
1918 Winning Grandma
1918 Dolly Does Her Bit
1918 Milady o' the Beanstalk
1916 The Soul of a Child